Posts Tagged Default Routing
Membuat VLAN dengan menggunakan Vyatta dan Hub
PC low-end dan Hub adalah dua device yang dianggap sebagai legacy equipment dalam pengertian device yang dianggap ketinggalan, yang dianggap tidak mampu untuk membuat suatu network yang handal dan komplek, sebenarnya kedua peralatan ini dapat kita jadikan sistem yang cukup baik dan powerful, dengan konsep yang sebenarnya sangat sederhana dan mudah dimengerti serta bisa dilakukan oleh para pemula maupun para expert di network.
Memang diantara peralatan yang dihubungkan oleh hub masih tetap terjadi broadcast dikarenakan hub tidak bisa mengenali frame dan sifatnya hanya sebagai penerus sinyal elektrik atau sebagai repeater dengan multiport, dikarenakan hub beroperasi pada layer 1 atau physical dari OSI layer sehingga seluruh frame akan di broadcast ke seluruh port, berbeda dengan switch yang mampu membagi collision domain per port karena switch mempunyai kemampuan mengenali frame dan mengetahui MAC address dari peralatan yang terhubung dengannya dan menyimpan MAC address tiap device tersebut pada MAC address tabel, sehingga switch hanya akan meneruskan frame menuju port dimana terdapat MAC address dari peralatan yang menjadi tujuan dan tidak menuju port lain. Dan jika menggunakan Managable Switch seperti Cisco, 3COM, Allied Tellesyns atau vendor lain, switch seperti ini tidak hanya mampu memecah collision domain tetapi juga langsung memecah broadcast domain dikarenakan kemampuannya melakukan grouping port dan melakukan VLAN tagging terhadap frame yang masuk melalui port tersebut.
Bagaimana kalau VLAN tagging dilakukan oleh device pengirim sebelum dikirim menuju hub dan antar device yang saling berhubungan masing ethernet card-nya dibuat sub interface sehingga frame yang keluar langsung di enkapsulasi berdasarkan encapsulation dot1Q sesuai dengan VLAN ID yang dibuat, jadi sub interface yang di tag dengan VLAN ID yang samalah yang bisa berkomunikasi secara langsung, walaupun broadcast tetap terjadi dikarenakan device yang digunakan adalah hub tetapi hubungan antara peralatan harus melalui fungsi routing.
Penyebab broadcast di network antara lain disebabkan karena kerja protocol, antara lain protocol ARP yang mencari MAC dalam upaya membentuk frame di layer 2, routing protocol untuk membentuk rouitng tabel, maupun sebabkan oleh virus.
Sehingga bagaimana agar agar broadcast dari routing protocol tidak di-advertise ke LAN yang ada dibawah router, ini kita bisa lakukan dengan menjadikan interface router yang berhubungan ke LAN sebagai passive interface
Terdapat banyak routing protocol antara lain RIP, RIPv2, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF. RIP dan OPSF adalah routing protocol bersifat open standard dalam artian bebas dipergunakan diperalatan mana saja dan didukung oleh banyak platform, seperti Linux, UNIX, Cisco, Junifer dan lain-lain. Sedangkan IGRP dan EIGRP adalah dua routing protocol yang merupakan proprietary dari Cisco dan hanya didukung oleh peralatan buatan Cisco, tentu dikarenakan kita menggunakan open source maka kita akan menggunakan routing protocol open standard yaitu antara RIP dan OSPF.
Untuk RIP, routing protocol ini akan mengirimkan update seluruh routing tabelnya setiap 30 detik dengan cara di-broadcast (255.255.255.255), walaupun tidak terjadi perubahan topologi.
Sedangkan OSPF hanya akan mengirimkan update routing tabel jika terjadi perubahan topologi, dan untuk memelihara hubungan antar router yang saling bersebelahan OSPF menggunakan hello packet yang secara default dikirim setiap 10 detik, walaupun paket hello ini dikirim setiap 10 detik pada segmen multiaccess dan point to point. Tetapi tidak sebesar ukuran tabel routing yang dikirimkan oleh RIP. Keuntungan lain dari OSPF adalah konvergensi yang cepat dan skalabilitas untuk implementasi jaringan yang lebih besar.
Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita lihat contoh topologi dibawah ini
R1 adalah Router yang berhubungan dengan internet atau merupakan router backbone dari jaringan kita dalam menuju internet, router ini mempunyai 2 interface satu yang menuju internet dan satu lagi yang menuju jaringan lokal, pada interface yang berhubungan dengan internet kita langsung berikan IP address dan pada Interface yang berhubungan dengan jaringan lokal akan kita buat sub interface (vif) dan langsung di enkapsulasi dengan encapsulation dot1Q
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 222.124.194.2/27
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 2 address 192.168.2.1/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 3 address 192.168.2.5/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 222.124.194.1
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.0/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.4/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf default-information originate
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 1 outbound-interface eth0
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 1 type masquerade
vyatta@vyatta# show
Pada Router R2 berhubungan dengan R1 melalui sub interface pada eth0 dengan vif 2, sedangkan pada eth1 kita buat 3 sub interface yaitu vif 2 untuk berhubungan dengan R4, vif 3 untuk berhubungan dengan R5 dan vif 4 untuk berhubungan dengan R6.
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 2 address 192.168.2.2/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 2 address 192.168.2.9/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 3 address 192.168.2.13/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 4 address 192.168.2.17/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.0/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.8/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.12/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.16/30
vyatta@vyatta#
Router R3 berhubungan dengan R1 melalui sub interface pada eth0 dengan vif 3, sedangkan pada eth1 kita buat 3 sub interface yaitu vif 2 untuk berhubungan dengan R7, vif 3 untuk berhubungan dengan R8 dan vif 4 untuk berhubungan dengan R9.
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 3 address 192.168.2.6/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 2 address 192.168.2.21/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 3 address 192.168.2.25/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 4 address 192.168.2.29/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.4/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.20/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.24/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.28/30
vyatta@vyatta#
Pada Router 4
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 2 address 192.168.2.10/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.3.1/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.8/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.3.0/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth1
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta#
Pada Router 5
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 3 address 192.168.2.14/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.4.1/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.12/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.4.0/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth1
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta#
Pada Router 6
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 2 address 192.168.2.18/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.5.1/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.16/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.5.0/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth1
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta#
Pada Router 7
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 2 address 192.168.2.22/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.6.1/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.20/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.6.0/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth1
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta#
Pada Router 8
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 2 address 192.168.2.26/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.7.1/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.24/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.7.0/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth1
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta#
Pada Router 8
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 2 address 192.168.2.30/30
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.8.1/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.2.28/30
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.8.0/24
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth1
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta#
Setelah semua selesai pada user mode tiap router coba ketikkan perintah show ip route dan lihat apakah telah terbentuk routing tabel keseluruh network, lakukan perintah traceroute ke masing-masing alamat network yang ada sehingga kita mengetahui path yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan/destination, dan pada PC yang terdapat pada LAN coba lakukan instalasi protocol analyzer wireshark www.wireshark.org untuk mengetahui apakah ada routing protocol yang di broadcast ke local area network. Thanks to vyatta http://vyatta.org great and powerful
Download pdf
membangun-vlan-dengan-pc-butut-dan-hub
KONFIGURASI VLAN, ROUTING STATIC, DHCP DAN NAT PADA LAYER 3 SWITCH CISCO 3560
Layer 3 switch atau Multilayer Switch adalah switch yang bekerja pada layer 2 dan juga bekerja pada layer 3 yang mempunyai fungsi routing, kemampuan routing pada layer 3 switch antara lain routing antar VLAN berdasarkan encapsulation dot 1Q maupun routing protocol static dan routing protocol dinamis lain seperti Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), dan Routing Information Protocol (RIP). Pada contoh ini akan diperlihatkan langkah melakukan konfigurasi VLAN pada Catalyst 3560 serta routing antar VLAN, Routing Static, DHCP dan juga NAT.
Skenario
| VLAN ID | Nama VLAN | Alamat Subnet |
| 2 | Guest | 192.168.0.0/24 |
| 3 | Student | 192.168.1.0/24 |
| 4 | Lecture | 192.168.2.0/24 |
| Interface | IP address |
| Interface vlan 2 | 192.168.0.1/24 |
| Interface vlan 3 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
| Interface vlan 4 | 192.168.2.1/24 |
| Interface gigabitEthernet 0/1 | 222.124.194.2/27 |
Topologi
Buat Database VLAN pada Switch.
Switch>enable
Switch#vlan
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 2 name guest
VLAN 2 added:
Name: guest
Switch(vlan)#vlan 3 name student
VLAN 3 added:
Name: student
Switch(vlan)#vlan 4 name lecture
VLAN 4 added:
Name: lecture
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting….
Switch#
Masuk ke Global Configuration Mode dan lakukan Grouping Port.
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#
Buat Interface VLAN yang berfungsi sebagai gateway tiap-tiap VLAN, Nomor Interface VLAN yang dibuat harus sama VLAN ID yang akan dilewatkan, misalnya interface VLAN 2 itu berfungsi sebagai gateway untuk VLAN 2, begitu juga dengan VLAN yang lain.
Switch(config)#interface vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#
Untuk memudahan pemberian IP address pada host tiap-tiap VLAN ada baiknya kita membuat DHCP server, dan pada contoh ini kita akan menggunakan IP 222.124.194.11 sebagai DNS server
Switch(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan2
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.0.1
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.124.194.11
Switch(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#exit
Switch(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan3
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.124.194.11
Switch(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#exit
Switch(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan4
Switch(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.2.1
Switch(dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.124.194.11
Switch(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)#exit
Switch(config)#
Berikan IP address pada Interface gigabitEthernet 0/1 (anda bisa mengguakan interface lain jika tidak menggunakan interface ini), perhatikan perintah no switchport , perintah ini digunakan agar interface tersebut itu bisa diberi IP address seperti halnya pada router atau interface layer 3, tanpa perintah ini maka interface pada switch hanya sebagai interface layer 2.
Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#no switchport
Switch(config-if)#ip address 222.124.194.2 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Buat default routing yang berfungsi sebagai “the last resort” terhadap tujuan packet dalam menuju alamat yang tidak terdapat pada routing tabel, sehingga packet tidak di-dischard atau dibuang dari network.
Switch(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 222.124.194.1
Buat NAT sehingga IP private yang berada pada VLAN bisa ditranlasi menuju IP Public, masuk ke interface gigabitEthernet 0/1 dan setting sebgai NAT Outside, kemudian masuk ke tiap-tiap Interface VLAN yang sudah kita buat dan set sebagai NAT Inside.
Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#ip nat outside
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#ip nat inside
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#ip nat inside
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface vlan 4
Switch(config-if)#ip nat inside
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Kemudian buat aturan NAT dan jangan lupa untuk mengatur access-list agar mengizinkan packet untuk lewat, perhatikan juga nomor aturan NAT dan access-list keduanya harus mempunya nomor yang sama, jadi kalau aturan NAT-nya menggunakan nomor 1 maka pada access-list juga harus menggunakan nomor 1.
Switch(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface gigabitEthernet 0/1 overload
Switch(config)#access-list 1 permit any
Switch(config)#
Kembali ke Privilege Mode dan simpan hasil konfigurasian
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#copy running-config startup-config
Switch#
Download pdf
Memisahkan gateway hotspot dengan VLAN
Dimisalkan kita berlangganan dua ISP, ISP1 untuk kepentingan user yang bersifat stationery dan ISP2 untuk kepentingan user yang menggunakan hotspot
TOPOLOGI
Pada contoh topologi ini peralatan yang digunakan adalah switch Cisco dan router Cisco
| No Vlan | Name | Network | First Host | Last Host | Broadcast |
|
1 |
Management | 192.168.1.0/28 | 192.168.1.1/28 | 192.168.1.14/28 | 192.168.1.15/28 |
|
2 |
Lecture | 192.168.1.16/28 | 192.168.1.17/28 | 192.168.1.30/28 | 192.168.1.31/28 |
|
3 |
Staff | 192.168.1.32/28 | 192.168.1.33/28 | 192.168.1.46/28 | 192.168.1.47/28 |
|
4 |
Guest | 192.168.1.48/28 | 192.168.1.49/28 | 192.168.1.62/28 | 192.168.1.63/28 |
|
5 |
Student | 192.168.1.64/28 | 192.168.1.65/28 | 192.168.1.78/28 | 192.168.1.79/28 |
|
6 |
Hotspot | 192.168.1.80/28 | 192.168.1.81/28 | 192.168.1.94/28 | 192.168.1.95/28 |
SWITCH 1
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname vtp-server
vtp-server(config)#interface vlan 1
vtp-server(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.240
vtp-server(config-if)#no shutdown
vtp-server(config-if)#exit
vtp-server(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
vtp-server(config)#vtp mode server
vtp-server(config)#vtp domain unsri
vtp-server(config)#vtp password unsri
vtp-server(config)#vlan 2
vtp-server(config-vlan)#name lecture
vtp-server(config-vlan)#exit
vtp-server(config)#vlan 3
vtp-server(config-vlan)#name staff
vtp-server(config-vlan)#exit
vtp-server(config)#vlan 4
vtp-server(config-vlan)#name guest
vtp-server(config-vlan)#exit
vtp-server(config)#vlan 5
vtp-server(config-vlan)#name student
vtp-server(config-vlan)#exit
vtp-server(config)#vlan 6
vtp-server(config-vlan)#name hotspot
vtp-server(config-vlan)#exit
vtp-server(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
vtp-server(config-if)#exit
vtp-server(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
vtp-server(config-if)#exit
vtp-server(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
vtp-server(config-if)#exit
vtp-server(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
vtp-server(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
vtp-server(config-if)#exit
vtp-server(config)#line vty 0 4
vtp-server(config-line)#password candraganteng
vtp-server(config-line)#login
vtp-server(config-line)#exit
vtp-server(config)#enable secret candragantengtenan
vtp-server(config)#exit
vtp-server#copy running-config startup-config
vtp-server#
SWITCH 2
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname vtp-client1
vtp-client1(config)#vtp mode client
vtp-client1(config)#interface vlan 1
vtp-client1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.240
vtp-client1(config-if)#no shutdown
vtp-client1(config-if)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
vtp-client1(config)#line vty 0 4
vtp-client1(config-line)#password candraganteng
vtp-client1(config-line)#login
vtp-client1(config-line)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#enable secret candragantengtenan
vtp-client1(config)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#vtp domain unsri
vtp-client1(config)#vtp password unsri
vtp-client1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
vtp-client1(config-if)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#exit
vtp-client1#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 11
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs : 10
VTP Operating Mode : Client
VTP Domain Name : unsri
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0×71 0×4B 0×63 0×34 0×6A 0xC2 0xEB 0×11
Configuration last modified by 192.168.1.2 at 3-1-93 00:21:42
vtp-client1#sh
vtp-client1#show vl
vtp-client1#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2 lecture active
3 staff active
4 guest active
5 student active
6 hotspot active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
—- —– ———- —– —— —— ——– —- ——– —— ——
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
4 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
5 enet 100005 1500 - - - - - 0 0
6 enet 100006 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
——————————————————————————
Primary Secondary Type Ports
——- ——— —————– ——————————————
vtp-client1#conf t
vtp-client1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 6
vtp-client1(config-if)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
vtp-client1(config-if)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
vtp-client1(config-if)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
vtp-client1(config-if)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 5
vtp-client1(config-if)#exit
vtp-client1(config)#exit
vtp-client1#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-
1 default active Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2 lecture active Fa0/3
3 staff active Fa0/4
4 guest active Fa0/5
5 student active Fa0/6
6 hotspot active Fa0/2
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
—- —– ———- —– —— —— ——– —- ——– —— ——
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
4 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
5 enet 100005 1500 - - - - - 0 0
6 enet 100006 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
——————————————————————————
Primary Secondary Type Ports
——- ——— —————– ——————————————
vtp-client1#copy run startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration…
[OK]
vtp-client1#
vtp-client1#
SWITCH 3
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname vtp-client2
vtp-client2(config)#vtp mode client
vtp-client2(config)#vtp domain unsri
vtp-client2(config)#vtp password unsri
vtp-client2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
vtp-client2(config)#interface vlan 1
vtp-client2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.240
vtp-client2(config-if)#no shutdown
vtp-client2(config-if)#exit
vtp-client2(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
vtp-client2(config)#line vty 0 4
vtp-client2(config-line)#password candraganteng
vtp-client2(config-line)#login
vtp-client2(config-line)#exit
vtp-client2(config)#enable secret candragantengtenan
vtp-client2(config)#exit
vtp-client2#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 11
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs : 10
VTP Operating Mode : Client
VTP Domain Name : unsri
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0×71 0×4B 0×63 0×34 0×6A 0xC2 0xEB 0×11
Configuration last modified by 192.168.1.2 at 3-1-93 00:21:42
vtp-client2#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2 lecture active
3 staff active
4 guest active
5 student active
6 hotspot active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
—- —– ———- —– —— —— ——– —- ——– —— ——
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
4 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
5 enet 100005 1500 - - - - - 0 0
6 enet 100006 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
——————————————————————————
Primary Secondary Type Ports
——- ——— —————– ——————————————
vtp-client2#conf t
vtp-client2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 6
vtp-client2(config-if)#exit
vtp-client2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
vtp-client2(config-if)#exit
vtp-client2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
vtp-client2(config-if)#exit
vtp-client2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/5
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
vtp-client2(config-if)#exit
vtp-client2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/6
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport mode access
vtp-client2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 5
vtp-client2(config-if)#exit
vtp-client2(config)#exit
vtp-client2#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-
1 default active Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2 lecture active Fa0/3
3 staff active Fa0/4
4 guest active Fa0/5
5 student active Fa0/6
6 hotspot active Fa0/2
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
—- —– ———- —– —— —— ——– —- ——– —— ——
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
4 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
5 enet 100005 1500 - - - - - 0 0
6 enet 100006 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
——————————————————————————
Primary Secondary Type Ports
——- ——— —————– ——————————————
vtp-client2#
vtp-client2#
ROUTER 1
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#password candraganteng
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#exit
R1(config)#enable secret candragantengtenan
R1(config)#service password-encryption
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 222.124.194.23 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 222.124.194.1
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.240
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.2
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#ip nat inside
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.3
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#ip nat inside
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.4
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#ip nat inside
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.5
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 5
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#ip nat inside
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface fastEthernet 0/1 overload
R1(config)#access-list 1 permit any
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan2
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.17
R1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.240
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.124.194.11
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan3
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.33
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.124.194.11
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan4
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.49
R1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.48 255.255.255.240
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.124.194.11
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan5
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.65
R1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.240
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.124.194.11
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.15 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.16 0.0.0.15 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.15 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.48 0.0.0.15 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.64 0.0.0.15 area 0
R1(config)#exit
R1#copy running-config startup-config
R1#
ROUTER 2
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 202.134.248.6 255.255.255.240
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip nat outside
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.240
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1.6
R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 6
R2(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.81 255.255.255.240
R2(config-subif)#ip nat inside
R2(config-subif)#exit
R2(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface fastEthernet 0/0 overload
R2(config)#access-list 1 permit any
R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.134.248.1
R2(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan6
R2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.81
R2(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.80 255.255.255.240
R2(dhcp-config)#dns-server 202.134.248.9
R2(dhcp-config)#exit
R2(config)#line vty 0 4
R2(config-line)#password candraganteng
R2(config-line)#login
R2(config-line)#exit
R2(config)#enable secret candragantengtenan
R2(config)#service password-encryption
R2(config)#
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.15 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.80 0.0.0.15 area 0
R2(config-router)#^Z
R2#
ROUTER 1
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 222.124.194.1 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.1.0/28 is subnetted, 6 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 192.168.1.16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.2
C 192.168.1.32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.3
C 192.168.1.48 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.4
C 192.168.1.64 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.5
O 192.168.1.80 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:27, FastEthernet0/1
222.124.194.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 222.124.194.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 222.124.194.1
R1#
ROUTER 2
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 202.134.248.1 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.1.0/28 is subnetted, 6 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O 192.168.1.16 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:44, FastEthernet0/1
O 192.168.1.32 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:34, FastEthernet0/1
O 192.168.1.48 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:34, FastEthernet0/1
O 192.168.1.64 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/1
C 192.168.1.80 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.6
202.134.248.0/28 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 202.134.248.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 202.134.248.1
R2#
download pdf memisahkan-gateway-hotspot-dengan-vlan
Prinsip Redistribute Routing Protocol
Redistribute adalah cara untuk meredistribusikan kembali routing tabel yang dibentuk oleh suatu routing protocol untuk diteruskan ke routing protocol lain. Dengan redistribute kita bisa membentuk routing tabel yang lengkap dari suatu topologi walaupun menggunakan routing protocol yang berbeda. Pada prinsipnya router yang menjadi penghubung antara network dengan routing protocol yang berbeda akan menggunakan routing protocol sesuai dengan routing protocol yang dipergunakan oleh kedua network tersebut, misal interface F0/0 pada router tersebut berhubungan dengan network yang menggunakan RIP maka router tersebut harus menggunakan RIP dan pada F0/1 menggunakan OSPF maka router tersebut juga harus menggunakan OSPF sesuai dengan network tempat interface tersebut terhubung. Untuk membuat agar routing tabel yang dibentuk oleh RIP bisa diteruskan menuju ke OSPF maka dipergunakan redistribute RIP, dan sebaliknya agar routing tabel yang terbentuk pada OSPF bisa diteruskan menuju RIP maka dipergunakanlah redistribute OSPF.
Contoh dibawah ini adalah redistribute RIP dan OSPF
Integrasi Inherent dan Internet dengan memanfaatkan routing OSPF dan Default Routing dengan Vyatta (Case Study AMIK-STMIK Riau)
Pada Router Inherent Perguruan Tinggi
Login ke router
login as: vyatta
vyatta@167.205.148.26’s password:
Linux vyatta 2.6.26-1-486-vyatta #1 SMP Fri Feb 27 01:04:20 GMT 2009 i686
Welcome to Vyatta.
This system is open-source software. The exact distribution terms for
each module comprising the full system are described in the individual
files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Last login: Mon Dec 7 08:39:26 2009
Masuk ke Configuration Mode
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
[edit]
Beri nama hostname pada router
vyatta@vyatta# set system host-name router-inherent
[edit]
Set IP address pada tiap interface
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 167.205.182.206/30
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 167.205.148.25/29
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces loopback lo address 118.98.240.208/32
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
Set routing protocol OSPF
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 69 network 167.205.182.204/30
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 69 network 167.205.148.24/29
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 69 network 118.98.240.208/32
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf parameters router-id 118.98.240.208
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
Aktifkan ssh dan https
vyatta@vyatta# set service ssh allow-root false
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service https
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
..++++++
……………………………..++++++
writing new private key to ‘/etc/lighttpd/server.pem’
—–
Stopping web server: lighttpd.
Starting web server: lighttpd.
Stopping PAGER server
Starting PAGER server
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
Pada Router Inherent-Internet
Login pada router
login as: vyatta
vyatta@167.205.148.26’s password:
Linux vyatta 2.6.26-1-486-vyatta #1 SMP Fri Feb 27 01:04:20 GMT 2009 i686
Welcome to Vyatta.
This system is open-source software. The exact distribution terms for
each module comprising the full system are described in the individual
files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Last login: Mon Dec 7 08:39:26 2009
Masuk ke Configuration Mode
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
[edit]
Beri nama hostname pada router
vyatta@vyatta# set system host-name router-inherent-internet
[edit]
Set IP address pada tiap interface
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 167.205.148.26/29
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 202.152.41.102/29
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
Set routing protocol OSPF
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 69 network 167.205.148.24/29
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf area 69 network 202.152.41.96/29
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
Aktifkan ssh dan https
vyatta@vyatta# set service ssh allow-root false
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service https
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
..++++++
……………………………..++++++
writing new private key to ‘/etc/lighttpd/server.pem’
—–
Stopping web server: lighttpd.
Starting web server: lighttpd.
Stopping PAGER server
Starting PAGER server
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
Buat default routing menuju internet
vyatta@vyatta# set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 202.152.41.97
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
Buat NAT menuju ke Inherent dan ke internet
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 1 description NAT-Inherent
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 1 outbound-interface eth0
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 1 type masquerade
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 2 description NAT-to-Internet
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 2 outbound-interface eth1
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# set service nat rule 2 type masquerade
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# commit
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@vyatta#
Pada web server kita ubah gateway menuju ke IP 202.152.41.102/29 sehingga server kita tetap mempunyai satu gateway, adapun routing menuju ke internet akan di belokkan router kita menuju IP 202.152.41.97/29. Selamat mencoba :)..
Download pdf
integrasi-inherent-dan-internet-dengan-memanfaatkan-routing OSPF
IBGP-EBGP-RIP-OSPF-Default Routing-NAT menggunakan Vyatta
Addressing Scheme
| Host | Subnet | First Host | Last Host | Broadcast | Available
Host |
|
|
1 |
254 |
172.16.0.0/24 | 172.16.0.1/24 | 172.16.0.254/24 | 172.16.0.255/24 |
254 |
|
2 |
126 |
172.16.1.0/25 | 172.16.1.1/128 | 172.16.1.126/128 | 172.16.1.127/128 |
126 |
|
3 |
60 |
172.16.1.128/26 | 172.16.1.129/26 | 172.16.1.190/26 | 172.16.1.191/26 |
62 |
|
4 |
30 |
172.16.1.192/27 | 172.16.1.193/27 | 172.16.1.222/27 | 172.16.1.223/27 |
30 |
|
5 |
2 |
172.16.1.224/30 | 172.16.1.225/30 | 172.16.1.226/30 | 172.16.1.227/30 |
2 |
|
6 |
2 |
172.16.1.228/30 | 172.16.1.229/30 | 172.16.1.230/30 | 172.16.1.231/30 |
2 |
|
7 |
2 |
172.16.1.232/30 | 172.16.1.233/30 | 172.16.1.234/30 | 172.16.1.235/30 |
2 |
|
8 |
2 |
172.16.1.236/30 | 172.16.1.237/30 | 172.16.1.238/30 | 172.16.1.239/30 |
2 |
|
9 |
2 |
172.16.1.240/30 | 172.16.1.241/30 | 172.16.1.242/30 | 172.16.1.243/30 |
2 |
|
10 |
2 |
172.16.1.244/30 | 172.16.1.245/30 | 172.16.1.246/30 | 172.16.1.247/30 |
2 |
|
11 |
2 |
172.16.1.248/30 | 172.16.1.249/30 | 172.16.1.250/30 | 172.16.1.251/30 |
2 |
|
12 |
2 |
172.16.1.252/30 | 172.16.1.253/32 | 172.16.1.254/32 | 172.16.1.255/32 |
2 |
|
13 |
2 |
172.16.2.0/30 | 172.16.2.1/30 | 172.16.2.2/30 | 172.16.2.3/30 |
2 |
|
14 |
2 |
172.16.2.4/30 | 172.16.2.5/30 | 172.16.2.6/30 | 172.16.2.7/30 |
2 |
|
15 |
2 |
172.16.2.8/30 | 172.16.2.9/30 | 172.16.2.10/30 | 172.16.2.11/30 |
2 |
|
16 |
2 |
172.16.2.12/30 | 172.16.2.13/30 | 172.16.2.14/30 | 172.16.2.15/30 |
2 |
|
17 |
2 |
172.16.2.16/30 | 172.16.2.17/30 | 172.16.2.18/30 | 172.16.2.19/30 |
2 |
|
18 |
2 |
172.16.2.20/30 | 172.16.2.21/30 | 172.16.2.22/30 | 172.16.2.23/30 |
2 |
|
19 |
2 |
172.16.2.24/30 | 172.16.2.25/30 | 172.16.2.26/30 | 172.16.2.27/30 |
2 |
On Cisco Router
Router>
Masuk ke Privilege Mode
Router>enable
Masuk ke Global Configuration Mode
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Set hostname
Router(config)#hostname NetworkLab-Unsri
Masuk ke interface fastEthernet 0/1
NetworkLab-Unsri(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Set IP pada Interface fastEthernet 0/1
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#ip address 202.146.180.228 255.255.255.248
Set interface fastEthernet 0/1 sebagai NAT outside
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#ip nat outside
Set interface fastEthernet 0/1 agar Up
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Keluar dari fastEthernet 0/1
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#exit
Masuk ke interface fastEthernet 0/0
NetworkLab-Unsri(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Set IP pada Interface fastEthernet 0/1
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
Set interface fastEthernet 0/1 sebagai NAT inside
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#ip nat inside
Set interface agar fastEthernet 0/1 Up
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#no shutdown
Keluar dari fastEthernet 0/1
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-if)#exit
Set NAT overload agar seluruh paket yang masuk ke fastEthernet 0/0 dan keluar dari fastEthernet 0/1 di translasi menuju IP public 202.146.180.228
NetworkLab-Unsri(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface fastEthernet 0/1 overload
Set access list agar mengizinkan seluruh paket data lewat menuju interface fastEthernet 0/1
NetworkLab-Unsri(config)#access-list 1 permit any
Set default routing
NetworkLab-Unsri(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fastEthernet 0/1
Set routing protocol RIP
NetworkLab-Unsri(config)#router rip
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
Set agar routing protocol RIP bisa meng-advertise default routing yang dibuat diatas, sehingga begitu ada paket data menuju ke suatu alamat yang tidak terdapat pada routing tabel maka paket tersebut tidak di-discard (dibuang) tetapi akan diteruskan melalui interface fastEthernet 0/1 pada router Cisco
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-router)#default-information originate
Tekan Control+Z agar langsung bisa kembali ke privilege mode
NetworkLab-Unsri(config-router)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Simpan konfigurasi yang sudah dibuat
NetworkLab-Unsri#copy run startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration…
[OK]
NetworkLab-Unsri#
On R1 Vyatta
Masuk ke configure mode
vyatta@R1:~$ configure
[edit]
Berikan hostname
vyatta@R1# set system host-name R1
[edit]
Set IP pada Interface
vyatta@R1# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.5.13/24
[edit]
vyatta@R1# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.2.22/30
[edit]
vyatta@R1# set interfaces loopback lo address 172.16.2.25/30
[edit]
Set SSH agar bisa diremote
vyatta@R1# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R1# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
Set routing protocol RIP
vyatta@R1# set protocols rip network 192.168.5.0/24
[edit]
vyatta@R1# set protocols rip network 172.16.2.20/30
[edit]
vyatta@R1# set protocols rip network 172.16.2.24/30
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R1# commit
[edit]
Simpan konfigurasi
vyatta@R1# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R1#
On R2 Vyatta
Masuk ke configure mode
vyatta@R2:~$ configure
[edit]
Set Hostname pada R2
vyatta@R2# set system host-name R2
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.2.21/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.2.14/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 172.16.1.225/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set interfaces ethernet eth3 address 172.16.1.229/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set interfaces loopback lo address 172.16.2.17/30
[edit]
Set Routing Protocol RIP
vyatta@R2# set protocols rip network 172.16.1.224/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set protocols rip network 172.16.1.228/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set protocols rip network 172.16.2.20/30
[edit]
Redistribute BGP pada RIP
vyatta@R2# set protocols rip redistribute bgp
[edit]
vyatta@R2#
Set Routing Protocol BGP sebagai Interior BGP
vyatta@R2# set protocols bgp 1 network 172.16.2.12/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set protocols bgp 1 network 172.16.2.16/30
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 172.16.2.13 remote-as 1
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 172.16.2.13 nexthop-self
[edit]
vyatta@R2# set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 172.16.2.13 nexthop-self
[edit]
Redistribute RIP pada BGP
vyatta@R2# set protocols bgp 1 redistribute rip
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R2# commit
[edit]
Simpan konfigurasi
vyatta@R2# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R2#
On R3 Vyatta
Masuk ke configure mode
vyatta@R3:~$ configure
[edit]
Set Hostname
vyatta@R3# set system host-name R3
[edit]
Set IP pada Interface
vyatta@R3# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.1.193/27
[edit]
vyatta@R3# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.1.226/30
[edit]
Set SSH
vyatta@R3# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R3# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
Set Routing Protocol RIP
vyatta@R3# set protocols rip network 172.16.1.192/27
[edit]
vyatta@R3# set protocols rip network 172.16.1.224/30
[edit]
Set interface ethernet eth0 sebagai passive-interface
vyatta@R3# set protocols rip passive-interface eth0
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R3# commit
[edit]
Simpan konfigurasi
vyatta@R3# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R3#
On R4 Vyatta
vyatta@R4:~$ configure
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set system host-name R4
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.1.129/26
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.1.230/30
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set protocols rip network 172.16.1.128/26
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set protocols rip network 172.16.1.228/30
[edit]
vyatta@R4# set protocols rip passive-interface eth0
[edit]
vyatta@R4# commit
[edit]
vyatta@R4# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R4#
On R5 Vyatta
Set Hostname
vyatta@R5# set system host-name R5
[edit]
Set IP pada Interface
vyatta@R5# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.2.13/30
[edit]
vyatta@R5# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.2.5/30
[edit]
vyatta@R5# set interfaces loopback lo address 172.16.2.9/30
[edit]
Set routing protocol BGP
vyatta@R5# set protocols bgp 1 network 172.16.2.4/30
[edit]
vyatta@R5# set protocols bgp 1 network 172.16.2.8/30
[edit]
vyatta@R5# set protocols bgp 1 network 172.16.2.12/30
[edit]
vyatta@R5#
IBGP
vyatta@R5# set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 172.16.2.14 remote-as 1
[edit]
vyatta@R5# set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 172.16.2.14 nexthop-self
[edit]
EBGP
vyatta@R5# set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 172.16.2.6 remote-as 2
[edit]
vyatta@R5# set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 172.16.2.6 nexthop-self
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R5# commit
[edit]
Simpan konfigurasi
vyatta@R5# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R5#
On R6 Vyatta
Masuk ke configure mode
vyatta@R6:~$ configure
[edit]
Set Hostname
vyatta@R6# set system host-name R6
[edit]
Set IP pada Interface
vyatta@R6# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.2.6/30
[edit]
vyatta@R6# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.1.253/30
[edit]
vyatta@R6# set interfaces loopback lo address 172.16.2.1/30
[edit]
Set SSH
vyatta@R6# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R6# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
Set Routing Protocol BGP
vyatta@R6# set protocols bgp 2 network 172.16.1.252/30
[edit]
vyatta@R6# set protocols bgp 2 network 172.16.2.0/30
[edit]
vyatta@R6# set protocols bgp 2 network 172.16.2.4/30
[edit]
Set Routing Protocol BGP sebagai Interior BGP
vyatta@R6# set protocols bgp 2 neighbor 172.16.1.254 remote-as 2
[edit]
vyatta@R6# set protocols bgp 2 neighbor 172.16.1.254 nexthop-self
[edit]
Set Routing Protocol BGP sebagai Exterior BGP
vyatta@R6# set protocols bgp 2 neighbor 172.16.2.5 remote-as 1
[edit]
vyatta@R6# set protocols bgp 2 neighbor 172.16.2.5 nexthop-self
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R6# commit
[edit]
Simpan Konfigurasi
vyatta@R6# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R6#
On R7 Vyatta
Masuk ke configure mode
vyatta@R7:~$ configure
[edit]
Set Hostname
vyatta@R7# set system host-name R7
[edit]
Set SSH
vyatta@R7# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
Set IP pada Interface
vyatta@R7# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.1.254/30
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.1.245/30
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 172.16.1.233/30
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set interfaces ethernet eth3 address 172.16.1.237/30
[edit]
Set Routing Protocol OSPF
vyatta@R7# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.232/30
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.236/30
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.244/30
[edit]
Redistribute BGP pada OSPF
vyatta@R7# set protocols ospf redistribute bgp
[edit]
set BGP
vyatta@R7# set protocols bgp 2 network 172.16.1.248/30
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set protocols bgp 2 network 172.16.1.252/30
[edit]
Set BGP sebagai Interior BGP
vyatta@R7# set protocols bgp 2 neighbor 172.16.1.253 remote-as 2
[edit]
vyatta@R7# set protocols bgp 2 neighbor 172.16.1.253 nexthop-self
[edit]
Redistribute OSPF pada BGP
vyatta@R7# set protocols bgp 2 redistribute ospf
[edit]
Redistribute Connected pada BGP
vyatta@R7# set protocols bgp 2 redistribute connected
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R7# commit
[edit]
Simpan konfigurasi
vyatta@R7# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R7#
On R8 Vyatta
Masuk ke configure mode
vyatta@R8:~$ configure
[edit]
Set Hostname
vyatta@R8# set system host-name R8
[edit]
Set IP pada interface
vyatta@R8# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.1.1/25
[edit]
vyatta@R8# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.1.234/30
[edit]
Set SSH
vyatta@R8# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R8# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
Set Routing Protocol OSPF
vyatta@R8# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.0/25
[edit]
vyatta@R8# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.232/30
[edit]
Set Interface eth0 sebagai passive-interface
vyatta@R8# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth0
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R8# commit
No configuration changes to commit
[edit]
Simpan Konfigurasi
vyatta@R8# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R8#
On R9 Vyatta
vyatta@vyatta:~$ configure
[edit]
Set IP pada interface
vyatta@R9# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.0.1/24
[edit]
vyatta@R9# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 172.16.1.238/30
[edit]
Set SSH
vyatta@R9# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R9# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
Set routing protocol OSPF
vyatta@R9# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.0.0/24
[edit]
vyatta@R9# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.236/30
[edit]
Set Interface eth0 sebagai passive-interface
vyatta@R9# set protocols ospf passive-interface eth0
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R9# commit
[edit]
Simpan Konfigurasi
vyatta@R9# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R9#
On R10 Vyatta
Masuk ke configure mode
vyatta@R10:~$ configure
[edit]
Set Hostname
vyatta@R10# set system host-name R10
[edit]
Set IP pada Interface
vyatta@R10# set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 172.16.1.246/30
[edit]
vyatta@R10# set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 10.0.0.1/24
[edit]
vyatta@R10# set interfaces loopback lo address 172.16.2.241/30
[edit]
Set SSH
vyatta@R10# set service ssh allow-root true
[edit]
vyatta@R10# set service ssh port 22
[edit]
Set routing protocol OSPF
vyatta@R10# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.240/30
[edit]
vyatta@R10# set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.1.244/30
[edit]
vyatta@R10# set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.0.0.0/24
[edit]
Set Interface eth1sebagai passive-interface
vyatta@R10#set protocols ospf passive-interface eth1
[edit]
Aktifkan konfigurasi
vyatta@R10# commit
[edit]
Simpan konfigurasi
vyatta@R10# save
Saving configuration to ‘/opt/vyatta/etc/config/config.boot’…
Done
[edit]
vyatta@R10#
Melihat Routing Tabel
Setelah seluruh router selesai dikonfigurasi maka kita bisa melihat routing table yang terbentuk pada tiap-tiap router dengan cara menjalankan perintah show ip route
Routing Tabel pada R1 Vyatta
vyatta@R1:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
R>* 10.0.0.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:25:14
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
R>* 172.16.0.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:25:13
R>* 172.16.1.0/25 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:25:13
R>* 172.16.1.128/26 [120/3] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:54:17
R>* 172.16.1.192/27 [120/3] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:55:49
R>* 172.16.1.224/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:57:11
R>* 172.16.1.228/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:57:11
R>* 172.16.1.232/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:20:14
R>* 172.16.1.236/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:20:10
R>* 172.16.1.241/32 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 00:07:43
R>* 172.16.1.244/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:20:10
R>* 172.16.1.248/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:33:15
R>* 172.16.1.252/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:50:41
R>* 172.16.2.0/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:50:39
R>* 172.16.2.4/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:52:31
R>* 172.16.2.8/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:52:28
R>* 172.16.2.12/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:57:11
R>* 172.16.2.16/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.21, eth1, 01:57:11
C>* 172.16.2.20/30 is directly connected, eth1
C>* 172.16.2.24/30 is directly connected, lo
C>* 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, eth0
vyatta@R1:~$
Routing Tabel pada R2 Vyatta
vyatta@R2:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
B>* 10.0.0.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:24:56
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
B>* 172.16.0.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:24:56
B>* 172.16.1.0/25 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:24:56
R>* 172.16.1.128/26 [120/2] via 172.16.1.230, eth3, 01:54:00
R>* 172.16.1.192/27 [120/2] via 172.16.1.226, eth2, 01:55:32
C>* 172.16.1.224/30 is directly connected, eth2
C>* 172.16.1.228/30 is directly connected, eth3
B>* 172.16.1.232/30 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:19:55
B>* 172.16.1.236/30 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:19:55
B>* 172.16.1.241/32 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 00:07:21
B>* 172.16.1.244/30 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:19:55
B>* 172.16.1.248/30 [200/0] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:32:57
B>* 172.16.1.252/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:50:23
B>* 172.16.2.0/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:50:23
B>* 172.16.2.4/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:52:13
B>* 172.16.2.8/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.13, eth1, 01:52:13
C>* 172.16.2.12/30 is directly connected, eth1
C>* 172.16.2.16/30 is directly connected, lo
C>* 172.16.2.20/30 is directly connected, eth0
R>* 172.16.2.24/30 [120/2] via 172.16.2.22, eth0, 01:56:55
R>* 192.168.5.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.2.22, eth0, 01:38:16
vyatta@R2:~$
Routing Tabel pada R3 Vyatta
vyatta@R3:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
R>* 10.0.0.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:24:20
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
R>* 172.16.0.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:24:19
R>* 172.16.1.0/25 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:24:19
R>* 172.16.1.128/26 [120/3] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:53:23
C>* 172.16.1.192/27 is directly connected, eth0
C>* 172.16.1.224/30 is directly connected, eth1
R>* 172.16.1.228/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:54:55
R>* 172.16.1.232/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:19:20
R>* 172.16.1.236/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:19:16
R>* 172.16.1.241/32 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 00:06:49
R>* 172.16.1.244/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:19:16
R>* 172.16.1.248/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:32:21
R>* 172.16.1.252/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:49:47
R>* 172.16.2.0/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:49:45
R>* 172.16.2.4/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:51:37
R>* 172.16.2.8/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:51:34
R>* 172.16.2.12/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:54:55
R>* 172.16.2.16/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:54:55
R>* 172.16.2.20/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:54:55
R>* 172.16.2.24/30 [120/3] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:54:55
C>* 192.168.1.96/28 is directly connected, lo
R>* 192.168.5.0/24 [120/3] via 172.16.1.225, eth1, 01:37:40
vyatta@R3:~$
Routing Tabel pada R4 Vyatta
vyatta@R4:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
R>* 10.0.0.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:23:51
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
R>* 172.16.0.0/24 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:23:50
R>* 172.16.1.0/25 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:23:50
C>* 172.16.1.128/26 is directly connected, eth0
R>* 172.16.1.192/27 [120/3] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:52:54
R>* 172.16.1.224/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:52:54
C>* 172.16.1.228/30 is directly connected, eth1
R>* 172.16.1.232/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:18:51
R>* 172.16.1.236/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:18:47
R>* 172.16.1.241/32 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 00:06:20
R>* 172.16.1.244/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:18:47
R>* 172.16.1.248/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:31:52
R>* 172.16.1.252/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:49:18
R>* 172.16.2.0/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:49:16
R>* 172.16.2.4/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:51:08
R>* 172.16.2.8/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:51:05
R>* 172.16.2.12/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:52:54
R>* 172.16.2.16/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:52:54
R>* 172.16.2.20/30 [120/2] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:52:54
R>* 172.16.2.24/30 [120/3] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:52:54
C>* 192.168.1.16/28 is directly connected, lo
R>* 192.168.5.0/24 [120/3] via 172.16.1.229, eth1, 01:37:11
vyatta@R4:~$
Routing Tabel pada R5 Vyatta
vyatta@R5:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
B>* 10.0.0.0/24 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:23:21
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
B>* 172.16.0.0/24 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:23:21
B>* 172.16.1.0/25 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:23:21
B>* 172.16.1.128/26 [200/2] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:50:46
B>* 172.16.1.192/27 [200/2] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:50:46
B>* 172.16.1.224/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:50:46
B>* 172.16.1.228/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:50:46
B>* 172.16.1.232/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:18:21
B>* 172.16.1.236/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:18:21
B>* 172.16.1.241/32 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 00:05:50
B>* 172.16.1.244/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:18:21
B>* 172.16.1.248/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:31:21
B>* 172.16.1.252/30 [20/1] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:48:51
B>* 172.16.2.0/30 [20/1] via 172.16.2.6, eth1, 01:48:51
C>* 172.16.2.4/30 is directly connected, eth1
C>* 172.16.2.8/30 is directly connected, lo
C>* 172.16.2.12/30 is directly connected, eth0
B>* 172.16.2.16/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:50:46
B>* 172.16.2.20/30 [200/1] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:50:46
B>* 172.16.2.24/30 [200/2] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:50:46
B>* 192.168.5.0/24 [200/2] via 172.16.2.14, eth0, 01:36:36
vyatta@R5:~$
Routing Tabel pada R6 Vyatta
vyatta@R6:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
B>* 10.0.0.0/24 [200/20] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 01:23:05
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
B>* 172.16.0.0/24 [200/20] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 01:23:05
B>* 172.16.1.0/25 [200/20] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 01:23:05
B>* 172.16.1.128/26 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.1.192/27 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.1.224/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.1.228/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.1.232/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 01:18:04
B>* 172.16.1.236/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 01:18:04
B>* 172.16.1.241/32 [200/20] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 00:05:24
B>* 172.16.1.244/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 01:18:04
B>* 172.16.1.248/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.254, eth1, 01:31:20
C>* 172.16.1.252/30 is directly connected, eth1
C>* 172.16.2.0/30 is directly connected, lo
C>* 172.16.2.4/30 is directly connected, eth0
B>* 172.16.2.8/30 [20/1] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.2.12/30 [20/1] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.2.16/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.2.20/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 172.16.2.24/30 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:48:53
B>* 192.168.5.0/24 [20/0] via 172.16.2.5, eth0, 01:35:53
vyatta@R6:~$
Routing Tabel pada R7 Vyatta
vyatta@R7:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
O>* 10.0.0.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.1.246, eth1, 01:27:59
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
O>* 172.16.0.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.1.238, eth3, 01:27:59
O>* 172.16.1.0/25 [110/20] via 172.16.1.234, eth2, 01:27:58
B>* 172.16.1.128/26 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.1.192/27 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.1.224/30 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.1.228/30 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
O 172.16.1.232/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth2, 01:28:05
C>* 172.16.1.232/30 is directly connected, eth2
O 172.16.1.236/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth3, 01:28:05
C>* 172.16.1.236/30 is directly connected, eth3
O>* 172.16.1.241/32 [110/20] via 172.16.1.246, eth1, 00:04:41
O 172.16.1.244/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth1, 01:28:10
C>* 172.16.1.244/30 is directly connected, eth1
C>* 172.16.1.248/30 is directly connected, lo
C>* 172.16.1.252/30 is directly connected, eth0
B>* 172.16.2.0/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.2.4/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.2.8/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.2.12/30 [200/1] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.2.16/30 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.2.20/30 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 172.16.2.24/30 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
B>* 192.168.5.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.1.253, eth0, 01:30:34
vyatta@R7:~$
Routing Tabel pada R8 Vyatta
vyatta@R8:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
O>* 10.0.0.0/24 [110/30] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:27:31
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
O>* 172.16.0.0/24 [110/30] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:27:31
O 172.16.1.0/25 [110/10] is directly connected, eth0, 01:44:46
C>* 172.16.1.0/25 is directly connected, eth0
O>* 172.16.1.128/26 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.1.192/27 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.1.224/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.1.228/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O 172.16.1.232/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth1, 01:44:41
C>* 172.16.1.232/30 is directly connected, eth1
O>* 172.16.1.236/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:27:37
O>* 172.16.1.241/32 [110/30] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 00:04:14
O>* 172.16.1.244/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:27:37
O>* 172.16.2.0/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.2.4/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.2.8/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.2.12/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.2.16/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.2.20/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 172.16.2.24/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
O>* 192.168.5.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.1.233, eth1, 01:23:22
vyatta@R8:~$
Routing Tabel pada R9 Vyatta
vyatta@R9:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
O>* 10.0.0.0/24 [110/30] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:25:48
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
O 172.16.0.0/24 [110/10] is directly connected, eth0, 01:40:57
C>* 172.16.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth0
O>* 172.16.1.0/25 [110/30] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:25:47
O>* 172.16.1.128/26 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.1.192/27 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.1.224/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.1.228/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.1.232/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:25:54
O 172.16.1.236/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth1, 01:40:52
C>* 172.16.1.236/30 is directly connected, eth1
O>* 172.16.1.241/32 [110/30] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 00:02:31
O>* 172.16.1.244/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:25:54
O>* 172.16.2.0/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.2.4/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.2.8/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.2.12/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.2.16/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.2.20/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 172.16.2.24/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
O>* 192.168.5.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.1.237, eth1, 01:21:40
vyatta@R9:~$
Routing Tabel pada R10 Vyatta
vyatta@R10:~$ show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
I - ISIS, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
O 10.0.0.0/24 [110/10] is directly connected, eth1, 01:34:39
C>* 10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth1
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
O>* 172.16.0.0/24 [110/30] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:23:45
O>* 172.16.1.0/25 [110/30] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:23:44
O>* 172.16.1.128/26 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.1.192/27 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.1.224/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.1.228/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.1.232/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:23:51
O>* 172.16.1.236/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:23:51
C>* 172.16.1.240/30 is directly connected, lo
O 172.16.1.244/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth0, 01:34:44
C>* 172.16.1.244/30 is directly connected, eth0
O>* 172.16.2.0/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.2.4/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.2.8/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.2.12/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.2.16/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.2.20/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 172.16.2.24/30 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
O>* 192.168.5.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.1.245, eth0, 01:19:37
vyatta@R10:~$